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Pushmataha (sloop)
''Pushmataha'' was a merchant sloop. Apparently named for noted Choctaw Nation warrior and statesman Chief Pushmataha, little is known of the vessel except for its service to Confederate commercial interests during the American Civil War.
In a war dispatch dated October 8, 1863, the USS ''Cayuga''--a ship assigned to the Union Navy’s West Gulf Blockading Squadron—reported engaging the ''Pushmataha'' off Texas’ Sabine Pass, on the Calcasieu River in Louisiana. While attempting to enter the Mermentau River the ''Pushmataha'' ran aground, three-quarters of a mile from a beach.〔Gaines, W. Craig. ''Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks''. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1988. Page 164.〕
Upon being boarded by a party from the ''Cayuga'', the ''Pushmataha'' was found to have been abandoned by its crew, which was rowing ashore in boats. Its crew had opened gunpowder casks and set one on fire. The ''Cayuga''’s crew extinguished the fire and, after being unable to refloat the ship, removed its cargo and destroyed it.
According to papers found aboard the ''Pushmataha'' it had received its cargo of rum, wine and gunpowder in Havana, Cuba. The ship bore the English ensign (thought to be the British Red Ensign) and, according to her registration papers, was crewed by two Englishmen, one Italian, and one Portuguese. The ''Pushmataha''’s muster roll had been signed in Havana on September 22, 1863 by “Her Britannic Majesty’s acting consul-general in Cuba,” according to the report by the ''Cayuga''.〔''Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion''. Series 1, Volume 20, page 615. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1905.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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